5 Tips for Composite Fillings Aftercare

In the past, unsightly metal fillings were used to treat cavities. Today, more patients prefer composite fillings, which serve the same purpose but with more natural-looking results. Dental fillings are relatively straightforward and do not require too much aftercare. However, there are ways to help reduce discomfort, prevent damage and prolong the life of composite fillings.

How to care for composite fillings

Many dentists recommend a few simple adjustments for the first 24 hours combined with long-term home care tips. With good habits, these fillings can last for five years or more.

1. Wait a while to eat

Once the procedure is complete at the office, dental fillings are set. Even if you are feeling well, wait to eat until all numbing agents have worn off completely. Otherwise, you could unknowingly cause soft tissue damage while chewing.

2. Choose the right foods

Soft foods are often recommended for the first day after receiving any type of dental work, including composite fillings. This can help the patient avoid any unnecessary discomfort, as there may be some soreness and inflammation for a few hours post-procedure. Consuming foods or beverages that are very hot or cold can also increase sensitivity issues. Keep things closer to body temperature for the first day.

While nothing is completely off-limits once this type of dental work is complete, it is wise to limit the consumption of sugary and acidic foods. These can increase the chance of developing more tooth decay in the future. Extremely hard, sticky, or crunchy foods could also damage the filling and should be consumed with great care.

3. Avoid options that stain

Much like tooth enamel, composite fillings can stain when exposed to certain foods and chemicals. If your composite filling is in a visible spot, take care to limit choices that are likely to stain it. These include:

• Coffee, tea, and dark sodas
• Red wine
• Beets and berries
• Artificial food dyes
• Balsamic vinegar

In addition, tobacco use can cause discolorations of the teeth and dental work. Tooth whitening toothpaste and treatments do not work on composite fillings, so you will need to see a dentist if staining occurs.

4. Practice proper dental hygiene

Daily brushing and flossing are still essential for good dental health and can be resumed the day of treatment. Use a soft-bristled brush and clean the affected area gently and thoroughly. If it is still sensitive or tender, use a warm salt water rinse to help relieve discomfort while neutralizing harmful bacteria. Avoid using mouthwashes that contain alcohol as these can affect the structural integrity of composite fillings over time. In addition, see a dentist at least once every six months for checkups and professional cleanings.

5. Break harmful habits

Too much pressure on a composite filling can lead to damage and may require early replacement or repair. Do not chew on ice or foreign objects to prevent such damage. Chronic tooth grinding, also known as bruxism, can also damage dental work, so seek treatment for this condition.